Saturday, April 27, 2024

Hull-House U S. National Park Service

hull house

She’s credited with spearheading change in the areas of public health and education, fair labor practices, free speech, and immigrants’ rights, and is still recognized today as a tireless advocate for the poor and a courageous social reformer. Addams worked with labour as well as other reform groups toward goals including the first juvenile-court law, tenement-house regulation, an eight-hour working day for women, factory inspection, and workers’ compensation. She strove, in addition, for justice for immigrants and African Americans, advocated research aimed at determining the causes of poverty and crime, and supported women’s suffrage.

Women at The Hague: The International Congress of Women and Its Results

Cultural historian, writer named director of UIC's Jane Addams Hull-House Museum UIC today - UIC Today

Cultural historian, writer named director of UIC's Jane Addams Hull-House Museum UIC today.

Posted: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Many of these women would rise to become prominent and influential reformers at all levels. Under such leadership, Hull House and many of its residents fostered an acute political awareness, advocating for legislative reforms at the municipal, state, and federal levels. Priorities included child labor laws, women's suffrage, and immigration policies. Among their greatest success, Hull House residents helped to launch the Immigrants Protective League, the Juvenile Protective Association, and the Institute for Juvenile Research. Hull House also played significant roles in the 1912 creation of the U.S. Children’s Bureau and the 1916 passage of federal child labor laws.

Newer Ideals of Peace

hull house

She was a social justice progressive urging Americans to become more equal, cooperative, peaceful, and kind. Instead of giving in to neurasthenia, she traveled from Cedarville to Chicago intent on improving the lives of the immigrant poor. She urged Americans to consider the factory workers who endured long hours with low wages—and to pay attention to the children who, instead of being at work, should have been in school. In 1931, Jane Addams became the first American woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, and she continued her work at Hull House until her death in 1935.

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Laura Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois, in 1860 on the eve of the Civil War. Tucked into the northwest corner of Illinois, Cedarville, in Jane’s memory, was a place of rural beauty. Jane’s father, John H. Addams, owned a flour mill and a sawmill. President of a bank and director of two railroad companies, he was elected Illinois state senator in 1854 and served eight terms. He was an abolitionist, a Quaker, and a friend of Abraham Lincoln, whose photographs hung in his parlor and study.

Hull-House opened a boarding home for girls, without chaperon or “lady board of managers.” Many of the neighbors came to the center for weekly baths. After the death of co-founder Jane Addams, Hull House continued to serve the community around the Halsted location until its displacement by the urban campus of the University of Illinois. The philanthropic efforts of the original Hull House settlement continue to be performed throughout the city at various locations under the Jane Addams Hull House Association. As founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, the main purpose of Hull House was to provide social and educational opportunities for working class people within the urban Chicago neighborhood, many of whom were recent immigrants to Chicago’s Near West Side. Addams returned to Europe, this time to Zurich to preside over the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, attended by some 150 delegates from 16 countries.

SOCIAL IMPACT

A hero worshipper, she always remained in awe of her father and his hero, Abraham Lincoln. According to her stepmother, Jane was like her father, fiercely ambitious. Maternal, she kept track of and took care of her extended family. Simultaneously, she thought of women as fundamentally different from men, even superior—compassionate and intuitive—the keepers of home, the protectors of children, the preservers of peace. The complex known as Hull-House, shown here circa 1905, grew to comprise 13 buildings, including facilities for teaching civil rights and civic duties, playgrounds, and social and cooperative clubs. Privileged women were just beginning to attend college in the 1870s.

Jane hoped to attend Smith, but her father wanted her close to home, so she attended Rockford Female Seminary (where he was a trustee), a school noted for graduating missionaries. Jane excelled at the seminary, developing a social conscience, becoming valedictorian, and gaining recognition as a leader. She learned to write and to speak in public, skills that would one day contribute to her celebrity. Giving speeches and writing 11 books and hundreds of essays, editorials, and columns, Addams grew famous.

Hull election disrupted by house fire; court questions if votes count - The Patriot Ledger

Hull election disrupted by house fire; court questions if votes count.

Posted: Thu, 18 May 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

To have significant impact, however, Addams realized that Hull-House needed to be more than a cultural and community center. The settlement started with a kindergarten, then added a day-care center, then an art studio. The early residents, who lived in the house to help the community, held reading groups and sewing classes. They also delivered babies, nursed the sick, prepared the dead for burial, and, from time to time, sheltered young women from abuse. The settlement house was modeled on that of Toynbee Hall in London, where the residents were men; Addams intended it to be a community of women residents, though some men were also residents over the years.

Addams read Leo Tolstoy’s My Religion, in which the great novelist confessed his personal failure and his commitment to Christian service and nonviolence, describing how he had found purpose and satisfaction living with peasants. She traveled by horse-drawn omnibus to London’s impoverished East End and visited Toynbee Hall, an English settlement house, where Oxford and Cambridge graduates lived and worked among the destitute. After attending a bullfight in Spain in 1888 with a close friend, Ellen Gates Starr, Addams confided her dream that together they would plant a replica of Toynbee Hall amid the tenements of Chicago. In addition to her work at the Hull House, Addams began serving on Chicago's Board of Education in 1905, later chairing its the School Management Committee. Five years later, in 1910, she became the first female president of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections (later renamed the National Conference of Social Work).

Central heating, clean water, and artificial light became more widespread. In a pamphlet titled “The Excellent Becomes the Permanent,” Addams eulogized those who made Hull-House work. Looking for an educator-led tour for your classroom or organization? Jane Addams Hull-House Museum has partnered with Gail Borden Public Library District, Schaumburg Township District Library, Aurora Public Library, Arlington Heights Memorial Library, and Reaching Across Illinois Library System (RAILS) to pilot new virtual tours. Explore the two-floors of the Hull Mansion in beautiful 360-degrees.

Hull House took its name from the original mansion built by real estate developer Charles J. Hull in 1856. At one time located in a prestigious part of Chicago, by 1889 Halsted Street had descended into squalor in part due to the rapid and over-whelming influx of immigrants into the Near West Side neighborhood. In its dilapidation, Charles Hull granted his former home to niece Helen Culver, who in turn granted it to Addams on a 25-year rent-free lease. Sociologist Erik Schneiderhan notes the striking parallels between Addams and Barack Obama, who has cited “Jane Addams toiling in a Chicago settlement home” as an inspiration. A young, idealistic Obama sought purpose as a community organizer on Chicago’s South Side as did Jane Addams in the Nineteenth Ward. Each wrote books and was a privileged intellectual with a social conscience.

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